Shiva is also represented by the Linga (phallus) - and is the most popular form in which Shiva is worshiped. The Linga is made of black or white stone and is often rounded at both top and bottom. The significance of the phallus icon is probably to show that Shiva does not stand or arise out of anything - that it is self-evolved. The egg shape of the Linga also indicates a source of evolution - the Cosmic Egg. The taper at the top of the stone can be likened to the eternal flame of light - the source of all knowledge - or the Jyotir Linga (Jyoti indicates light).
The Linga is also known as the Shiva Lingam or Shiva Linga, whose literal meaning is "body of Shiva". The Linga is one of the most popular and powerful symbols in Hinduism, next only to the symbol of Aum or Om. In most of the Indian temples which are dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is the Linga which is the main idol in the santum sanctorum instead of an idol in human form, which is the norm in the case of all other Hindu deities.
Om Namah Shivay
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